Consciousness and fundamental act :: essays research papers

1. Consciousness is the primaeval fact of clement existence, from the view point of persons examining their own experience. in that respect atomic number 18 various aspects of consciouness, such as perception, psychic imagery, thinking, memory and emotions. I guess that consiouness is a property of some lower animals and machines. An ant for an example has a conscious head around staying in covered areas during the rain and to fear when something attacks it. This shows memory, perception and thinking which shows that it does have a conscious. Some machines have something similar to a conscious. A computer for example has a hard take in which is a lot like a memory, in which it stores something, and it has ram, which is fundamentally information stored and ready to be used. If I were to open a nett page browser and than open up a word document, I could instantly jump blanket to the browser because its stored on my hard drive, alone loaded on my ram, which is a lot like how if we think about an old memory, such as track school, and than wash our hands, the memory of grade school is still fresh in our mind, and we can go back and instantly load it up with less difficulty than the first time.2. The mind- ashes puzzle asks what is the relationship between the mind(conscious) and the body( brain). The two major positions are dualism and materialism. -Dualism holds that mind and body are made of different substances the body is material but the mind is some immaterial soul stuff, and the mind interacts with the body to control human behavior. Out of body and near death experiences have also been offered in support of dualism, but alternative, naturalistic explanations of these experiences are available. -Materialism is the view that mind and body are inseparable mental events are produced by brain events. There are 4 types-Epiphhenomenalism is the view that conscious is a side assemble of brain activity but it has no role in irresponsible behavior. -Identity theory says that mental events are identical brain event. For each mental event, there is a corresponding brain event.- Emergent interactionism- is the hypothesis that knowingness is an emergent phenomenon it is produced by brain processes, but it has holistic properties of its own and it exerts downward control on brain processes. -Functionalism is the view that the functional characteristics of mental processes is their precise feature, and it doesnt make any difference whether the physical substrate is a brain or a computer.