Abraham Conclusion Essay

While writing the whole play for my group, and doing research, I learned a lot of things about Abraham. God helped Abraham a lot, first with the blessing, then Lot, and even for the birth of Isaac. Most of the time when something bad happens, Abraham doubted God. God never zapped him, or kill him, He was patient. At the end, Abraham could not help Isaac find a wife himself for he is weak and old, he trusted that God will help him like the way God helped him before. I think faith means to trust God completely, 100%. True faith is shown, when you yourself could not help anymore, only God could. And you trust unto Him a very hard job, being sure that He will be able to do it. See more: Beowulf essay essay This happened when Abraham was too old to go look for a wife for Isaac, he had faith that God will find one for him, and God did. What I learned about God while reading about Abraham is that God is very patient. Every time Abraham questions or doubts him, he doesn’t get angry. I also learned that God is faithful and true to his word. Every single promise God made came true, though not the way some people expected it. Last of all, I learned that God is omniscience. Though Sarah is very old and beyond the age of child bearing, God was able to make her have her son, the son that was the one to take the true blessing, Isaac.

Molar Mass of a Solid Essay

Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the molar mass of an unknown solid. The freezing point of a solvent (Cyclohexane) was determined, and compare to the freezing point of Cyclohexane with the addition of two different concentration of unknown solid. The pure substance of Cyclohexane has defined physical properties. However, when a solute is added these properties are determined by the amount of solute added, also known as colligative properties. The temperature of the freezing point was lowered when the solid was added and it decreased as the concentration of the solid increased. The molality of the solute was determined, which was then used to calculate the molar mass of the solid for both trials. An average of the molar mass of the unknown solid was calculated to be 286.87+1.796g/mol with a %RSD of 0.626%. The purpose of the experiment was to obtain the molar mass of an unknown solid. The molar mass is determined by dissolving the unknown compound into a pure liquid with defined physical properties, in this case Cyclohexane. When dissolving a solute, it forms a homogeneous solution, in which the solvent of the solution physical properties are not longer defined, but depends on the amount of solute added. Whenever a substance is dissolved in a solvent, the vapor pressure decreases. When the vapor pressure decreases, it also lowers the boiling and freezing point of the solvent and increases the osmotic pressure. These four properties are known as the colligative properties, the magnitude of the changes depends on the amount of solute dissolve; the changes are directly proportional to each other. The higher the solute concentration, the higher the changes of vapor pressure, therefore, a lower freezing point. It is hypothesized that the freezing point temperature will decreased, if there is a higher concentration of the solid added to the soution. Vapor pressure is th e  pressure exerted by a vapor when the vapor is in a state of dynamic equilibrium with its liquid. When a nonvolatile solute is dissolves in the solvent, solute molecules occupy a part of the surface area. This allows molecules into the vapor state, lowing the vapor pressure of the solvent. When the vapor pressure lowers, the boiling point elevates, due to the presence of the solute. Solute added to the solvent affects the freezing point, the energy of the solvent lowers to increase the magnitude of the intermolecular forces for the molecules to get together to form a solid. The colligative properties are useful for determining molar masses of unknown nonvolatile solute. At low concentrations of a nonvolatile solute, the freezing–point of depression of a solvent can be determine by Tf = Kf (solvent) -Tf (solution) = Kf m. Changes in freezing point Tf are directly proportional to the molality, m, of the solute in solution (molality, m = mol solute/ kg solvent). The freezing-point constant, Kf for Cyclohexane is 20ËšC †¢ k/mol, which is used to obtain the amount of moles of solute in the solution, which is inversely proportional to the change of freezing point Tf. The molal mass obtained is essential to obtain the molar mass of the unknown solid (solute). The molal mass shows the unknown amount of moles of solute are need it per kilogram of solvent. Acquiring the number of moles of solute and analyzing it with the grams of solute measured in the laboratory obtaining the molar mass of the unknown solute.i The cooling behavior of a solution different from a pure liquid solution when a solute it’s added. Te temperature at which the solution begins to freeze is lower than the pure solvent. The freezing point also lowers when there is a higher concentration of solute added to the solution. The molar mass of unknown solid can be determined by any of the colligative properties, the freezing point is not an exception and by knowing the mass of solute and temperature of the freezing point, the molar mass can be obtained. Discussion: The freezing point depression is a colligative property of solutions, which is based only on the amount of solute added and not the defined chemical and physical properties of the substance. The freezing point of Cyclohexane observed was 4.97ËšC, from the cooling curve (Figure 1). Freezing point values of Trial 1 and Trial 2 were collected, to compared to the freezing point of Cyclohexane and determine he depression of the solute. The unknown solid yielded a freezing depression of 3.64ËšC for trial 1, and 2.84ËšC for trial 2 (Figure 2 & 3). These values were compared to the original mass of unknown solute added to the Cyclohexane and the approximate molar mass of  the unknown solid. The molar mass that was calculated for trial 1 was 288.14-g/mol, while trial 2 was 285.60-g/mol (Table 3). The average of the molar mass was calculated, and the molar mass of the unknown solid observed was approximately 286.87-g/mol. When calculating the standard deviation was obtain only +1.796g/mol when comparing both trials to the mean. The values are apparently close up together, making them highly precise, however, is unknown if the values are accurate, the unknown solid actual molar mass still unknown. The relative standard deviation percent, obtained was 0.626% (Table 3); this measurement expresses precision of the data, the smaller RSD the greater the precision for the average value of the data. The %RSD, is extremely low, making it the results a tremendously precise data of the mean. However, there was a possible error that could have affected the results. The error occurred during recording the cooling temperature of trial 1, the ice melted and the test tube was removed to add more ice into the beaker. Also, while recording the temperature of the Cyclohexane upon addition of unknown solid, the sample was not stir and therefore the value could have probably been invalid. Constant stirring of solution would have assured an even mix of the solute particles and a more accurate freezing point. These small errors could have affected both trials creating a higher observed molar mass value for both trials. Conclusion: The experiment allowed for the determination of freezing point of Cyclohexane based on a logger pro software with calibrated thermometers to be approximately 4.97ËšC (Table 1). Freezing point depression was observed when two trials of different concentration of the unknown solid were added to the Cyclohexane. As the concentration of the unknown solid increased, the freezing point of the solution was also lowered (Table 2). As seen on Figure 4, when placing all three graphs it is visible, when solute is added a lower freezing point is observed. Using experimental measurements, the molar mass of the unknown solid was calculated to be 286.87+1.796g/mol. Based on the relative standard deviation percent (%RSD) of 0.626%, shows a highly precise measurements of unknown solid molar mass when compared to the mean values.

Dialectical Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dialectical Argument - Essay Example I said that little by little, people should start patronizing free and open source softwares so that softwares could be more accessible to all, poor and rich people alike. . FOSS are increasingly gaining popularity worldwide. In contrast to proprietary softwares, all FOSS grant users the right to use, study, change, and improve software design through the availability of the source codes. Programmers can use a particular software with a particular function to fit into a more comprehensive program he or she is designing. The word "free," in this context refers to the freedom to use or modify the source and not to the price of the software. Some FOSS are sold to consumers. However, some software developers release their softwares to the public entirely free of charge. The three softwares I mentioned are examples of the latter. My friend however was not that supportive of FOSS compared to me. In fairness to her, she clarified that she was not against FOSS per se. What she was against is giving the software away to the public free of charge. She fears that such measures takes away incentives for software developers to continue designing softwares. For her, this is detrimental to the software sciences as a whole. Being a sociology major, she also raised that as direct products of labor, mainly that of programmers, softwares have exchange value based on Marxs theory of value (Parry and Bloch). The exchange value, she said, was obvious, as softwares, be it proprietary or FOSS can be sold in the market. She contends that it was simply unfair and irrational for software developers to put an effort into developing a product with commercial value and simply giving it away for free. Indeed, Anna raised valid concerns. The quest for profit has indeed fueled many people and corporations to make advances in technology. Years back, kids have been inspired by the media and their parents to imitate "big-time" people like Bill

Food, GM foods, Monsanto (with China maybe) Essay

Food, GM foods, Monsanto (with China maybe) - Essay Example It also describes that how the overall process is conducted. The following write up describes the different pros and cons of genetically engineered food products along with the technologies used for the formation of the same. We also witness that how the pioneer company of genetically modified food production called Monsanto effects the market globally though the consequences are not always positive (Marie- Monique Robin in The World According to Monsanto, p.46). It will be noted that the difference in the response of the developed and the developing countries towards these advancements by mainly focusing on US, which provides the largest market for GM food products, and China, which is still a developed country. It will also be studied that the arrival and establishment of Monsanto in China and the overall responses of the country to Monsanto and all the other multinational companies as such (Michael Moss in The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food, p.129). Other books consu lted for this proposal include Getting Real About the High Price of Cheap Food, Story of Stuff, Food essays and Food, Inc. Genetic Engineering : Pros and Cons There are certain limitations to traditional breeding processes. It takes almost a decade to produce plant with the desired traits. Genetic engineering makes this process much faster as well as effective in the most precise way possible. This is done by separating the desired gene from the plant and inserting it directly into the DNA of the other plant by different electrical and chemical processes (John L Seitz, p.49). Genetic modification has broken the natural existing boundaries between different species. For example a frog and a mango can never breed naturally. But genetic modification can make this possible by inserting the genes of frog into the DNA of mango plant creating a new organism. Genetic modification is not only possible for plants and animals but also for humans (Michael Moss, p.125). Many biotechnology compan ies suggest that genetic engineering is the modification of same breeding process which has been used by the farmers since thousands of years. Plants and animals of different species have crossbred to create new species signifying that gene manipulation is completely natural. The only difference is that nature takes millions of years where as genetics can accomplish the same results in months. Long term effects of environment on genetically modified organisms are yet to be studied deeply (Michael Pollan, p.38). It is claimed that genetically modified crops provide a higher yield to the farmers in comparison to the conventional crop. GM crops are more economical as well. Genetic modification in the crops increases their resistance reducing the expense on herbicides and consequently decreasing the cost per acre (Francis Harris, p.165). However, farmers are required to purchase genetically modified seeds each year due to technology agreements adding to their expenses. Some critics clai m that GM crops might cause damage to small scale farmers as they will become indentured to agribusiness companies (Michael Moss, p.129). As a result cost per acre will also increase along with the yield. There are no issues regarding the safety of the food items already present in the market. But this does not mean that they are completely safe. Biotechnology advocates that there are no reasons for concern when

Social and environmental sustainability v financial sustainability Essay

Social and environmental sustainability v financial sustainability - Essay Example Such is a sustainable society (Schaltegger, Bennett and Burritt, 2006). Therefore, sustainability refers to an ideal towards which we strive and against which we weigh our proposed plans, actions, expenditures and decisions. Sustainability is a means of looking at a society in the broadest sense possible in terms of space and time. Every community has its different social, economic and environmental systems that make the pursuit of sustainability a local endeavour depending on the systems surrounding the particular community. Every society has its unique concerns and needs, and the quantity, quality, balance, and the importance of these matters is unique. The term sustainability can be defined differently depending on the context and the discipline in which the word is being used. In a more general dimension, sustainability can be taken to refer to the endurance of processes and systems (Del Bo and Bignami, 2014). Therefore, social and environmental sustainability refers to the persistence of the social and environmental systems and processes. Financial sustainability refers to the persistence of the economic processes and systems as applied to the business environment. The sustainable development forms the organizing principle for sustainability. The movement towards sustainability presents a social challenge that involves national and international law, transport and urban planning, individual and local lifestyles alongside ethical consumerism. There are varied ways in which corporations and individuals strive to live sustainably (Staicu and Feleaga, 2013). These may take the form of reappraising the economic sectors, reorganizing the living conditions, the use of science to create technologies, reappraising o work practices and the adjustment of individual lifestyles. Despite the increased use of the term sustainability, the attainment of environmental

Aesthetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Aesthetics - Essay Example Aesthetics In a midst of such diversity it’s at times easy to understand some works as form of art, while in some instances it raises serious questions as to whether some pieces and performances are forms of art. It’s in such circumstances that the art historians, curators, artists, art critics and even philosophers step in to explain why the works ought or ought not to be regarded as work of art. The diversity form of art found in museum, galleries, theatres, auditoriums and even in literature has necessitated the need for theoreticians to develop an elaborate arguments and systems on the various form of art and as to what ought to be referred as work of art. Over the years, various theoreticians have come up with various arguments and theories on what should be described as works of art. This discussion however will place its emphasis on Arthur Danto’s arguments and theories on the works of art based on his essay, `The Artworld’ and the validity of his arguments. Danto defines an art world as something that the eye cannot decry an artistic knowledge, and knowledge of the history of the art. He discuses two theories of art that is the imitation theory and the reality theory. The imitation theory depicts an art work where an artist imitates the image of the object he or she is drawing or painting. He criticizes this theory brought forth by philosophers Socrates and Hamlet.

Paper critic for program evaluation Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critic for program evaluation - Research Paper Example Jemmott III, PhD; Loretta S. Jemmott, PhD, RN; Ann O’Leary, PhD; Zolani Ngwane, PhD;Larry D. Icard, PhD; Scarlett L. Bellamy, ScD; Shasta F. Jones, PhD; J. Richard Landis, PhD;G. Anita Heeren, MD, PhD; Joanne C. Tyler, DSc; Monde B. Makiwane, PhD, tries to give a clear perceptive of what are factors behind this worrying trend in South Africa. This paper will critically analyze the article in various ways such as the methodologies used, settings, aims and objectives, theoretical and empirical perspectives and much more. Background Setting- the study focused on the primary schools in a large, black township and rural settlement found near Cape Province. The setting of the study seems to focus mainly on the rural and poor families. But the reality is that HIV is a pandemic affecting every member of the society-either directly or indirectly-despite or his/her economic or social status. In this regard, there is some biasness as far as the setting of the study is concerned. Particip ants- random sampling method was used to select nine of 17 matched pairs of schools. The selected students were mainly in their sixth grade. However, the researcher had the consent of the parents or guardians before interviewing the students. This is a rather good move as far as the study is concerned. ... Stakeholders-stakeholders are different types of people who have direct or indirect interest on the outcome of the study results. Stakeholders regularly hold competing and occasionally combative perceptions on the appropriateness of the study. The interests of the stakeholders are affected by the outcome of the result. There is no clear identification of the concerned parties throughout the study. This is because of unclear definition of the significance of the study. Program theory The results of the study represent a theory based, contextually appropriate methods for HIV/AIDS reduction among the South African adolescents. The meta-analyses indicates that results from the school level were almost similar to the results obtained from individual level, although slightly more significant statistically. While logic models and program theory are frequently used interchangeably, the more accurate definition of a logic model is the graphical theory. The importance of logic models in this t ype of study cannot be ignored. This is because logic models are used as tools to plan, develop, manage, communicate and evaluate program or study. The logic models are effectively used in this study. For example, tables 1, 2, 3 and 4 give description of logic models as used in the study. Table 1 shows the number of students used in the study. 558 girls and 449 boys participated in the study. Linking this to the logic model, then Table represents the input section of the model. Table 2 presents descriptive statistics for sexual behaviors through intrusion condition and assessment period. This is the activity section of logic model. Table 3 is a representation of the estimated intervention effects during the follow-up period, intra-class correlation

Product Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Product Evaluation - Essay Example good thing about this product is its added features and benefits such as affordability above all, while ensuring quality, availability of spare parts, customer support and more added values. Starting with affordability, other brands such as those from Apple Incorporated, Sony, Acer and others are becoming expensive because of the higher rating they obtained from customers and third parties. In general this is the bottom line of highly influential marketing activity, which is an integral part of creating significant needs for certain product or service offerings – the essence of advertising or promotion (Boone and Kurtz 482). Once these needs are created, it would now become easy to take control of the price on the part of the producers or manufacturers because of their higher or strong market power (Porter 4). This is evident in the case of Apple brands and others which substantially take hold at the top of the competition even though their prices are relatively higher. The case of Dell is different because it tries to create its market share by ensuring affordability while maintaining high value for customer support and availability of spare parts, which would result further to opportunity for long-term usage (Dell Official Site). All of these based on experience could be justifiable and are substantially met by Dell as it continues to cater price-conscious customers who also want to get something more at remarkably cheaper price. Dell is a good brand of choice among customers who are substantially looking forward to cheaper price but would also want to get something more. This is the area where Dell is making out the most of its market opportunity. It continuously seek to cater market segments where the basic criteria they considered is affordability at high level of functionality and including value-added features such as quality, availability of spare parts, and reliable customer support. In other words, Dell has what it takes to have something more

Treatment of workers with disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Treatment of workers with disability - Essay Example There are annual awards to be won, stocks to be bought and customers to be wooed into buying the goods and services offered by a company. In order to this, all efforts have been made that surpass all logic. Some measures have to be introduced in order to ensure that businesses remain within the legal brackets. Otherwise the employers would work their staff to death in this competitive world of business. The business ethics sought of bring a semblance of sanity in a world that firms would do just about anything to remain at the top of their game. Working hours has been a major issue in the business world. Luckily, this has been quelled by the onset of overtime payments. A worker should be paid for the extra time they work outside their normal working schedule. Ethics are very important for a business. It involves the making of decisions that are in accordance to the firm’s culture. This largely involves the abandoning of methods that would lead to big profits within a short spa n of time, because such ambitions are usually the reason that businesses veer off the path of ethics. The ethical issues in a business are of major importance since they may attract to or send away customers from the company’s products. This will either boost sales or cause the sales to plummet. They may also encourage the employees to stay or equally send them away, hence affecting the firm’s productivity. Employee loyalty is very important to a firm. Apart from these, they may attract the employees to the firm. This will consequently reduce the recruitment costs and enable the firm to acquire the most talented of staff. Abiding with the ethics may also result to the attraction of investors which will increase the share prices and thwart any chances of the firm’s takeover. The most prevalent ethical issue in the business world in this paper will concern the treatment of workers with disability. There are laid out laws that prohibit the mistreatment of persons w ith disability. Campaigns have been carried out in order to change the people’s attitudes towards the disabled persons who have been viewed as outcasts. Disability is not by any means inability. Hence, the disabled people and especially workers should be accorded the same treatment as their normal counterparts. They are entitled to earning a living as the rest and should never be discriminated upon. At least that is what the business ethics state. Abercrombie and Fitch is a clothing retailing firm. In 2009, the firm was sued for allegedly hiding a student in the store stockroom who had been working in the store in the store stockroom because her prosthetic arm did not augur with the ‘look policy’ of the firm. The employee had been working as a sales assistant in the firm’s London outlet. The student, Riam Dean, twenty two years old and had been studying law at Greenford in west London. She related that the company transferred her form the shop’s flo or that was situated at the company’s Savile Row branch when her disability came to the attention of the management. Dean was born without her left forearm and had worn the prosthetic arm ever since she was three months old. She pressed charges against the company for disability discrimination which had left her feeling belittled and humiliated. This came after she had declined to take off her cardigan while at work in the store. She felt bullied out of the job and admits that this incident was one of the worst times in her entire life. She asked ? 25,000 in compensation for what she had undergone during her time in the stores. When she applied for the job, she had informed the management about her problem.

Reveal or Conceal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reveal or Conceal - Essay Example In this, it is important for Sujit to explain to his senior the actual state of affair in the organization. By concealing his emotion, he will just be adjourning the problem and it may turn back on him in the future. It is imperative to note that the back stops at him in case the workers decided to have another course of action such as court redress or even organizing a worker’s strike. This is the best course of action because he will have discharged his responsibility as a manager. In this case, Gillies, (2004) advises that the effects of failing to report the problem would be more severe that when the problem is reported. In my opinion, Sujit would act in contempt by failing to discharge his duties and as such he would lay enough ground for termination. For the language appropriate in this scenario, Sujit would describe the problem in such a way that it reflects potentially good performance for the organization. In this case, he would inform the managers that workers would have better output if their welfare is checked. In addition, he should present a solution that is in line with the organization’s goals, Bar, Alpa

History of Television Essay Example for Free

History of Television Essay Television Broadcasting Malaysian television broadcasting was introduced on 28 December 1963. Color television was introduced on 28 December 1978. Full-time color transmissions of grand launched until officially inaugurated on New Years Day 1982. There are currently 8 national free-to-air terrestrial television stations in Malaysia and 2 national pay subscription television stations in Malaysia. Out of eight television channels, four of them are available in Sabah and Sarawak, and the other four are available only in Peninsular Malaysia.Transmissions in Malaysia were black-and-white until 28 December 1978. First stereo audio broadcasting was introduced in 1985 by TV3. Five out of eight channels does not have 24-hour schedule. 24-hour television was introduced in Malaysia between 13 to 16 May 1989 on TV1. The first 24-hour broadcasting in Malaysia was introduced in 2007 by TV2. Local Programming RTM had local programmings in each state until 1984, and those local stations had been replaced by relay of RTM1. RTM1 had 1 hour of local programming between 1984 to 1992. Today, RTM broadcasts the same version nationwide except in Sarawak and Sabah, which still have some local programmings. RTM have plans to re-introduce the local channels after digital switchover. The local channels had the name RTM and state name, for example RTM Pinang for Penang. Each channel had its own schedule and broadcasting hours, and some programs relay from RTM1 and RTM2 (usually news programs and government programs). Between 1984 to 1992, the local programmings was around 5:00pm on RTM1. For the new local channels, the broadcasting hours are currently unknown. Today, RTM still broadcasting radio in local, but television in national.

Mindfulness Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Mindfulness Worksheet Essay Please use the information from your â€Å"mindfulness conversation† to complete this worksheet. Submit this worksheet in the Module 1: Assignment 3 Dropbox no later than Day 7 of Module 1. Include vocabulary and concepts from your reading and course site to support and illustrate your own insights. In preparation for the papers you’ll write later in this course, take the time to organize your thoughts for each question and write clearly. Completed worksheet should be not more than three pages. 1. Describe who you had the conversation with and where. Only disclose what you are comfortable with. You can use initials or code names. I had this mindfulness conversation with a friend I’ve had for a long time. I had the conversation at my house on the front porch. 2. How easy/hard did you find it to be mindful? Why? I find it very easy to be mindful this time one reason being that me and him knew each other since we were 12 and we connect like brothers and have a lot in common that’s why I can be so mindful to him. 3. What did you notice during the moments when you were able to be mindful? How were you feeling? I noticed while being mindful that we have so much in common and we shared so many memorys for so many years. I felt very good listening to him because we are so close and it felt good to listen to what he had to say at those moments. 4. How did mindlessness both yours and the other person’s show up in the conversation? What affect did it have? Our mindfulness showed mine at first because I was only listening to him then him to me. It affected us by letting us know we can both be mindful and listen and learn from each other. 5. What 2-3 things did you learn about mindfulness? I learned that when you listen to someone they can teach you something everyone has a different perspective and view and deserve to be listened to. Next I learned that when you stop and be mindful to someone they will in return most likely be mindful to you. 6. What would help you be more mindful in your life? Identify 2 actions (i.e. new behaviors you can practice). How will these actions improve your interpersonal effectiveness? One thing that would help me be more mindful would be to learn about that person find out what we got in common and listen to them and then tell them what we have in common and share that with them. If I did this more often then I would definitely improve my interpersonal effectiveness because when you are more mindful then people will do the same to you and when people are mindful to each other then they will get along better and can teach each other more things about each other and about life in general.

Study On A Skills And Learning Statement

Study On A Skills And Learning Statement The purpose of this statement is to summarize and reveal what I have learnt from working on this project and the skills gained from it. This statement is to conduct a self assessment of my research work and to show my strengths and weakness on my findings. The skills and learning statement is also important because it shows how RAP is prepared and it is necessary in order to achieve BSc. (Hons) graduate degree. The SLS is based on four questions: What I learned from the meetings with my Project Mentor, including the presentation that I gave to my Project Mentor. Before I made the decision to work on the research and analysis project, I made sure that I went through the other topics carefully. The main reason for my decision was because, I found that, the research and analysis project was straightforward. I learnt several things from the meetings with my mentor but the most positive of them all was that I realised I am a self-directed learner. The First Meeting Before walking into the first meeting with my project mentor, I made sure that I had with me a pen and a journal. The benefits of a journal are countless but the main reasons that I decided to keep one at hand were so I could write down any questions I may have to ask my mentor and jot down brief notes from discussions or conversations that we would have. From the very first meeting, my mentor introduced and emphasised on self-directed learning. He explained the impact it would have on my development, knowledge and skills and because of this; I decided to find out what my learning style is. Throughout all the meetings, I worked alongside other students; we discussed the importance of time and different ways in which we could use the time we had in meetings usefully. The discussions I had with my mentor were mainly based on my thoughts and ideas. He asked me how I felt about my ideas, how would I incorporate my ideas into my project and if I thought they were of a high-quality. One important issue that I learnt about was time. When I walked in for my first meeting I was a few minutes late and because of this, my mentor started working with another student. I realised from this incident that I would have to manage my ACCA studies. My mentor made clear the importance of time management and how it would affect my report if I did not allocate my time correctly. Because I was not always punctual, I lost a lot of time and a lot of my research ended up being conducted in a small space of time. Another point that my mentor constantly stressed upon throughout the meetings was critical evaluation and critical analysis. To give myself an idea about critical evaluation, I took it upon myself to read material that was critical. Once I had read the material, I read through my own report and found that it needed critical analysis aspects. I found myself modifying it on countless times and was very aggravated when I realised I hadnt referenced it accurately either. I decided to read up on some research books and began adjusting my report. The Second Meeting The second meeting consisted of discussions about my ideas and research. Throughout the meeting my mentor encouraged me talk about my ideas and this helped me make informed judgements. I believe researching information is a lot more beneficial because I felt like I was doing everything myself instead of having handouts and websites in front of me. The Third Meeting By this meeting, I had almost finished my project. I approached my mentor to organize the third meeting. In that meeting, the mentor identified my mistakes and other weaknesses in the report. I asked him how I could remove those mistakes and improve on the weaknesses. When he explained those to me, I noted down the points to ensure my projects was perfect. This helped me to improve the RAP further. The Fourth Meeting The Fourth meeting consisted of a PowerPoint presentation; I was excited about it as I had not done a presentation like that in the past. Before I started preparing the presentation, I checked up online how to use Microsoft PowerPoint and prepared a practise presentation. Overall, I feel like I learned a substantial amount of information from the meetings with my mentor. They provided me with different opportunities to discuss my ideas and thoughts and let me experience something new. The fourth and final meeting ended with my mentor asking me what I would say to prospective students about the research and analysis project. What I would say to prospective students would be that when I started this project, I wasnt very eager about independent learning but by the end of it I found myself appreciating it more and more. I value learning new things and like discussing new ideas with others and from the meetings, I feel a lot more confident and ready to take on other projects. How well I felt I answered the research question? I believe I answered the research question very well however it is important to understand that because I only had secondary data and no primary data, my analysis and evaluation was solely based on that. I do believe though that if I had access to Morrisons intranet and was able to evaluate both customer and employee opinions then my answer would have been in more depth and my data would have also been more reliable. It is important to take into account that if I did have approval to access the companies intranet, to collect primary data, that it would have taken me a lot more time, time that I could not really lose. Moreover, I believe that at the moment my skills of acquiring primary data and conducting primary research are not quite satisfactory. The main source of information that my data was based upon was Morrisons and J Sainsburys plc Annual reports of 2008, 2009 and 2010. In order for me to have answered the question in more depth, I would have needed multiple sources of data from one particular source that would have established my findings to be correct. I believe that with time I will improve my skills however it is important to remember that there will always be limitations when it comes to collecting information. In general, I believe that my answer was reasonable and that my research report was informative. How I demonstrated interpersonal and communication skills during the project work. I demonstrated my interpersonal and communication skills in many different ways during the project work. When writing my report, I made sure that it was clear and concise. I read through it to take care that it had a rational flow of arguments and that it was logical. One important point that I kept it mind was that I only included relevant facts as there was a word count that needed to be adhered to. I found this a little difficult as I had a tendency to write on about unrelated facts that didnt answer the question. When speaking in front of my mentor and fellow students I felt that no-one had any difficulties understanding me and I had no trouble understanding the feedback given by my mentor to me. One problem that I found was that, when asked about my feelings and ideas, I wouldnt express myself effectively, to resolve this issue I started writing questions in my journal so that I could ask my mentor and get the answer that I needed. By doing this, I got the answer that I needed and my ideas and thoughts were cleared as well. From the discussions with my mentor and students, I realised that it is very important to ask the right question as this helps obtain more information for both the other students and myself and helps the mentor understand that everyone understands. Another way in which I demonstrated my interpersonal and communication skills was by showing that I was listening to both my mentor and other students. I believe that by listening and giving everyone a chance to voice their opinions helps build good relationships with others. Listening is all about decoding and receiving information. Through my mentor meetings, I learnt that effective listening not only helps reduce the effect of noise distortion, but it resolve problem by encouraging understanding from someone elses view point. However I did realise that by not showing that I understood verbally may have gave my mentor the idea that I did not understand the answer he gave me, in order to prevent this I started to give him eye contact and replies rather than nodding my head. The PowerPoint presentation was the next stage, I was very excited about it however as it was my first I practised it many a times in front of friends, family and also by myself as I decided to memorise the whole presentation. I realised that this was very difficult later on as I started to forget some points, however I remembered that when I looked through the websites for help that they had recommended speaker notes for referencing. This helped a lot and I was able to give an informative presentation to my mentor. I believe that the other students had no trouble understanding me as I had no trouble understanding them. If any of the students had a problem then we were able to discuss our concerns and help each other. I demonstrated my interpersonal skills by showing respect to the other students and to my mentor. I know I can further improve my skills and by doing this it will benefit my academic studies and employment position. How has undertaking the RAP helped me in my accountancy studies and my employment role? I have found many differences in the reflective and analysis project and my ACCA studies. ACCA is formerly based on lectures and giving an exam which is based on the knowledge acquired on a particular subject. RAP on the other hand only required me to use the knowledge and skills that I had and use them accordingly. By becoming an independent learner I have realised that I can obtain information without attending lectures. As my mentor never instructed me to do anything I was forced to research and use my already acquired skills and knowledge. In my past ACCA studies I was to memorise concepts and ideas and then apply them where necessary but now that I have completed this report I am able to combine my own knowledge and skills with it. This is very important and also a very useful to skill to behold, one which I will be using in future exams. Finally, I believe that the knowledge and skills I have acquired from completing this report will not only help improve my career prospects by opening avenues which were previously outside my realm of opportunity but will also help in my personal life.

Al Capone And Organized Crime In The 1920s Essay -- Al Capone Essay

Al Capone ran many illegal businesses including bootlegging, gambling, prostitution, and murders. There were many gangs in the world of organized crime and Al Capone’s was at the top. Al Capone was the most infamous gangster in the 1920’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being a highly know and revered gangster was a big business. Money was made fast and very easily. Bootlegging alcohol was by far the most profitable in the 1920’s; this was because of the prohibition of alcohol. Gambling was another business that paid off; stations sanctioned for gambling were set up all over cities. Prostitution and murders were also crimes that made gangsters quick and easy money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alphonse Capone was the biggest force in organized crime. He started his career of crime in Boston as an apprentice to Johnny Torrio. There he earned the unforgettable nickname â€Å"Scarface.† It was in a bar when Capone made some rude comments about a woman. Minutes later, the woman’s brother sliced Capone in the face. This man was a friend of Charles â€Å"Lucky† Luciano. Al Capone was punished and forced to apologize. Al Capone did not become a leader until he went to Chicago. At the time he was still an apprentice to Johnny Torrio. In the middle of the gang violence and bootlegging was Chicago, the government was very weak which made it easier to do crime. Capone entered the city of Chicago in 1920. At the time, â€Å"Big Jim† Colosimo ran things. He made about $50,000 a month. Torrio and Capone started their business with four gambling joints/whore houses in Chicago. These underground places were known as deuces. In Chicago Capone met a man who would be his friend for life, Jack Guzik. Guzik and his family lived off prostitution. After Guzik was roughed up by gangster Joe Howard Capone let his temper flare. It did not his cause when Howard called Capone some foul names. Soon after the verbal altercation Capone shot him in cold blood. There was no conviction and it was becoming more and more clear that Capone was becoming extremely powerful. He obviously had connections in the law to not be convicted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Al Capone finally got a taste of leadership after a few years of partnership with Torrio. Torrio left Capone in control of their areas to take his sick mother back to Italy. Capone was at the top of a Chicago suburb known as Cicero. At the ag... ... of his guys were said to be located, The team was dressed in police uniforms and armed with machine guns and sawed off shotguns. They shot down 7 of Moran's men but Moran was never there. The police and all the people of Chicago all knew Capone ordered the murders. But with no evidence, Capone could not be arrested. It was known as the St. Valentines Day Massacre and became the most publicity any gang event had ever received.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No other single gangster could be as infamous as Al Capone. Al Capone was the most powerful gangster to ever live. No one could stop his reign of crime, and anyone that got in his way, he would take out, even when it came to his friends. He was never convicted for any of the hundreds of crimes he committed; this is one of the most important facts that showed how many connections Capone had. It was until the 1930’s when Capone was convicted of tax invasion when he did his first jail sentence. He was transferred though many jails across America until he finally landed in Alcatraz. While serving his jail time Alphonse Capone became a victim of the deadly disease Syphilis. Al Capone died but his crime legacy will always live on. Al Capone And Organized Crime In The 1920s Essay -- Al Capone Essay Al Capone ran many illegal businesses including bootlegging, gambling, prostitution, and murders. There were many gangs in the world of organized crime and Al Capone’s was at the top. Al Capone was the most infamous gangster in the 1920’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being a highly know and revered gangster was a big business. Money was made fast and very easily. Bootlegging alcohol was by far the most profitable in the 1920’s; this was because of the prohibition of alcohol. Gambling was another business that paid off; stations sanctioned for gambling were set up all over cities. Prostitution and murders were also crimes that made gangsters quick and easy money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alphonse Capone was the biggest force in organized crime. He started his career of crime in Boston as an apprentice to Johnny Torrio. There he earned the unforgettable nickname â€Å"Scarface.† It was in a bar when Capone made some rude comments about a woman. Minutes later, the woman’s brother sliced Capone in the face. This man was a friend of Charles â€Å"Lucky† Luciano. Al Capone was punished and forced to apologize. Al Capone did not become a leader until he went to Chicago. At the time he was still an apprentice to Johnny Torrio. In the middle of the gang violence and bootlegging was Chicago, the government was very weak which made it easier to do crime. Capone entered the city of Chicago in 1920. At the time, â€Å"Big Jim† Colosimo ran things. He made about $50,000 a month. Torrio and Capone started their business with four gambling joints/whore houses in Chicago. These underground places were known as deuces. In Chicago Capone met a man who would be his friend for life, Jack Guzik. Guzik and his family lived off prostitution. After Guzik was roughed up by gangster Joe Howard Capone let his temper flare. It did not his cause when Howard called Capone some foul names. Soon after the verbal altercation Capone shot him in cold blood. There was no conviction and it was becoming more and more clear that Capone was becoming extremely powerful. He obviously had connections in the law to not be convicted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Al Capone finally got a taste of leadership after a few years of partnership with Torrio. Torrio left Capone in control of their areas to take his sick mother back to Italy. Capone was at the top of a Chicago suburb known as Cicero. At the ag... ... of his guys were said to be located, The team was dressed in police uniforms and armed with machine guns and sawed off shotguns. They shot down 7 of Moran's men but Moran was never there. The police and all the people of Chicago all knew Capone ordered the murders. But with no evidence, Capone could not be arrested. It was known as the St. Valentines Day Massacre and became the most publicity any gang event had ever received.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No other single gangster could be as infamous as Al Capone. Al Capone was the most powerful gangster to ever live. No one could stop his reign of crime, and anyone that got in his way, he would take out, even when it came to his friends. He was never convicted for any of the hundreds of crimes he committed; this is one of the most important facts that showed how many connections Capone had. It was until the 1930’s when Capone was convicted of tax invasion when he did his first jail sentence. He was transferred though many jails across America until he finally landed in Alcatraz. While serving his jail time Alphonse Capone became a victim of the deadly disease Syphilis. Al Capone died but his crime legacy will always live on.

The Human Genome Project Essay -- Genome Science biology Essays

The Human Genome Project Now more than ever it is not uncommon to hear of scientific barriers being crossed. This is seen through, "a scientific research effort . . . currently under way which is unlike anything ever before attempted. International in its scope, it is enormously expensive and, if successful, could lead to our ultimate control of human disease, aging, and death. It is nothing short of a revolution against the way science has traditionally progressed"1 . This statement of Thomas Lee refers to a massive scientific undertaking known as the human genome project, an endeavor that aims to discover each and every intricacy of human genetics. This mission, which includes the collaboration of scientists world wide, hopes to find ways to improve health care and to increase the knowledge of the human race as a whole. With each discovery that is made through the conquering of this scientific frontier, a myriad of possible benefits emerge. These possible benefits range from new therapies for genetic disea ses, to the possibility of finding cures for the ailments which plague humanity. However, accompanied by these benefits is a wide array of moral dilemmas that emerge when the wonders of this newfound technology collide with religious beliefs and views. In turn, as the tradition of conflicts raging between science and religion have plagued societies throughout history, the echoing of this tradition into modern day is illustrated through the ethical and moral battles which accompany the Human Genome project. As conflicts between religion and science erupt due to great strides and achievements in genetics, the importance of evaluating these conflicts seriously is seen if the possible consequences are kept in mind. In t... ...ork: Plenum, 1991. - Murphy, Timothy. "The Genome Project and the Meaning of Difference." In Justice and the Human Genome Project, edited by Timothy Murphy and Marc Lappe. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994. - Murphy, Timothy, and Marc Lappe, eds. Justice and the Human Genome Project. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994. - Shapiro, Robert. The Human Blueprint. New York: St. Martin's, 1991. - Starr, Cecie, and Ralph Taggart. "Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering." In Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum, edited by Laurence Behrens and Leonard Rosen. 6th ed. New York: Longman, 1997. - Watson, James. "The Human Genome Project: A Personal View." In Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum, edited by Laurence Behrens and Leonard Rosen. 6th ed. New York: Longman, 1997.

Small man who led a big nation Essay examples -- essays research paper

The Small Man Who Led a Big Nation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mahatma Gandhi was a national icon for the people of India between the years 1869 and 1948. He is still remembered all over the world today. To follow the path of Gandhi one must traverse all regions of India, from the houses of the highest officials to the poorest villages where the word poverty does injustice. Gandhi led a fearless resistance against the British government, that oppressed his people, and an endless pilgrimage to lift the spirits of his people(the people of India) to maturity. Gandhi was very unique in his approach as he preached non-violence and led a life similar to that of the most downtrodden people of India.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gandhi was born into a family of high standing. His family had been advisors of some of the rulers of India.(Spodek 663) Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a traditional Indian woman; she was of high morals and deeply religious. In Gandhi’s later years his mothers impact is apparent as he fasts many times and becomes a vegetarian. She also had a moral influence on her son. One of Gandhi’s early teachers encouraged him to cheat on a spelling test in order to impress a school inspector, but he refused. Despite all his good traits Gandhi was a below average student and did not show much promise in academics.(Wolf 171) Nevertheless he traveled to England to attend law school in 1888 in accordance with the desires of his family. He studied for three years in London where he â€Å"began to come alive, intellectually and spiritually†(Wolf 171).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Upon his return to India, Gandhi was hired by an Indian firm to take a case in South Africa. While there Gandhi witnessed several cases of injustice against himself and the Indian population in South Africa. Gandhi himself was thrown out of a first-class train car because he was not white. The demeaning approach the government of Africa took against the Indian population ignited Gandhi’s fire to fight human injustice. This began Gandhi’s communal living and his methods of resistance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gandhi established a new form of nonviolent resistance against government he called satyagraha or â€Å"truth force†. Satyagraha â€Å"manifested in self-sacrificing, non-violent mass demonstrations, demanding that the persecutors recognize the immorality of their own position and ... ...nd traveled with the poor he helped them feel connected with the other leaders of the movement. One of Gandhi’s greatest marches towards independence was the Salt March. The British had a monopoly on salt production and sale. Gandhi marched 241 miles to the beach and gathered his own salt and this led to hundreds of peasants doing the same. That is just another example of Gandhi going to jail for his cause.(Wolf 173)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During his time, Gandhi shined as a spiritual reformer and political activist to try and change the hearts of his opponents. His characteristic non-violent movements have been copied by many great men that have come after him. He held himself no higher than the poorest man of his country and that is why his country loved him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited Sherman, Dennis. World Civilizations . Massachusetts:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mcgraw-Hill; 1998. Spodek, Howard. The World’s History. New Jersey: Prentice   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hall; 1998. Wolf, Ken. Personalities and Problems. Massachusetts:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McGraw-Hill; 1999.

Measuring and Managing Process Performance

Takeaway Sad Chapters Management Accounting Information for Activity and Process Decisions After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1) define sunk costs and explain why sunk costs are not relevant. 2) analyze make-or-buy decisions. 3) demonstrate the Influence of qualitative factors In making decisions. 4) compare the different types of faculties layouts. 5) expelled the theory of constraints 6)demonstrate the value of Just- In-time manufacturing systems, 7)describe the concept of the cost of quality. ) calculate the cost savings resulting from reductions In Inventories,reduction In reduction cycle time,production yields improvement, and reductions in rework and defect rates. 2 Short Case For 50 years,the Tabor Toy Company had been producing high-quality plastic toys for children. In early 2006,Tabor experienced a large drop In sales and market share, After some Investigations,TLS loss was attributed to a significant decreases In the quality of the product and to general dela ys In getting It to customers.After several weeks tot study,Don and a cross-functional team tot management personnel documented and numerous shop floor problems. Don Pipeline,senior managers report to top management raised several questions. . Should many of the existing machines,including the major unaccommodating machine must be replaced. 2. What should the company do about the local vendor who produced the faulty computer chips? 3. WSDL It make sense to Implement an entirely new production process such as SIT? This chapter presents three types of facility designs(l) Process layouts?2)product layouts,and manufacturing-all it which can be used to help organizations reduce costs. We follow this with a discussion of how organizations can reduce costs by ensuring that they focus on improving the quality of their processes. Finally the SIT manufacturing system is presented as a system that integrates many of the ideas we discuss in the chapter. 1 ? ±valuation Financial Implications(p . 208) Managers must evaluate the financial implications tot decisions that require trade- offs between the costs and the benefits of different alternatives.Equally important,they must recognize that some costs and revenues are not relevant in such evaluations. 4)Assuming Responsibility for Decisions On a technical level,the correct decision for Bonnier Company is to dispose of the machine and replace it;however,because they are concerned about their reputations within their own organizations,not all managers would do so. 8 3 Make or Buy Decisions Management accountants often supply information about relevant costs and revenues to help managers make special one-time decisions. One example is a make- or-buy decisions.As managers attempt to reduce costs and increase the competitiveness of their products, they face decisions about whether their companies should manufacture some parts and components for their products in- house or subcontract with another company to supply these parts a nd components. Exhibit 5-3 displays details of the two lowest equates from outside suppliers for a representative lamp in each of the four product lines manufactured in-house. The should accept the outside bid and terminate the in-house production of these product? 9 Exhibit 5-3 Somers motors,Len.

Analysis on Causes and Symptoms of Job Stress in the Workplace

Job tense poses a significant threat to employee health and thence to the health of an organization. This report will bear information on the spend a pennys of tensity, the resulting symptoms, the consequences to employers, and the programs employers can execute to reduce the contrary effects of song in the massageplace.It is important for both employees and employers to c at oncede and down the stairsstand emphasize and its causes. Often clock employers confuse employment take exceptions and clientele sieveors. about employees view a job ch everyenge as a motivating featureor, which enables them to learn within their positions. This motivation has the potential to form positive results for both employees and employers.However, when challenges become demands, employees much resort to the fight or relief valve response of our primal ancestors. At the great deal of a dangerous encounter, the hypothalamus sends a pass on to the adrenal glands and within seconds the midsection is pumping at two or three quantify the normal speed, sending blood to the major(ip) muscle groups with soaring blood pressure. In most cases, the employee does non view as the chance to fight or flee, and as a result the increased energy is internalized and oer time manifests itself as vehemence.Stress is not an illness, however prolonged exposure to trying conditions can increase the risk of hurt or disease. According to the National comprise for occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), job stress can be be as the harmful physical and wound up responses that occur when the requirements of the job do not match the capabilities, resources, or needs of the employee. For instance, counsel style, interpersonal relationships, realise roles, c arer concerns, naturalize-life issues, sociocultural atmosphere, and environmental conditions whitethorn all be considered stressors.The fol belittleding illustrations represent extreme cases, except a common thread amid all of the examples is neglect of communication, lack of resources, and lack of control. Typically, people are traveled by an assortment of these stressors and at a human body of takes. legion(predicate) employees sire from stress caused by managers who expect results without establishing clear goals. An example would be an mail service head that is responsible for change magnitude profitability and decreasing overhead, without receiving a cipher from the home office. At the end of the year, the office heads performance cannot be considered objectively. Consequently, his or her inducing payment becomes subjective.Interpersonal Relationships In some organizations, workers take on little decision-making power. For example, a guest service deterrent example is responsible for handle incoming calls. Inevitably, the calls are primarily from raving mad customers concerned about a deep shipment. The representative has no control over the shipping department and in fa ct has virtually no communication with that department. later listening to the customers complaints over a achievement of time, the representative has several draw outions which management could appliance in the shipping department that may improve customer satisfaction. Unfortunately, management is not interested in the ideas of a customer service representative. And as a result, the representative is attacked daily by angry customers whose concerns could acquit been pr planeted.Work Roles Some employees brave out from stress caused by excess responsibility and a shortage of time. An example of which might be a salesperson who has a across-the-board scope of responsibilities with little support and a full travel schedule. In many instances, the salesperson is unable to meet surrealistic reporting deadlines because of excessive travel.Career Concerns separate employees may stress about an threatening reorganization and its potential consequences. For example, management hi res a consulting firm to evaluate departmental effectualness and profitability. The employees may feel that management views their work as substandard and is formulating a simplification in forces plan which could ultimately affect their jobs.Work-Life Issues Often piece of work stress is caused by balancing personal and professional responsibilities. For example, a nurse who also has to mission for an aging, aquiline parent.Sociocultural Atmosphere Some employees are subjected to an atmosphere of gender bias and/or sexual harassment. For example, a woman deeds as a real land broker, which is a male-dominated field. She is constantly subjected to sexual innuendo. She is even made to look incompetent in client meetings by her male counterparts who learn ridiculous and irrelevant questions.Environmental Conditions Employees are required to perform in adverse working conditions which often cause signs of stress. For instance, a mill worker is subjected to the constant hum of ma chines.Repeated exposure to nerve-racking situations such(prenominal) as those menti unitaryd above often cause symptoms such as hindrance concentrating, stillness disturbances, irritability, and boredom. Other warning signs may involve upset stomach, job dissatisfaction, muscle tension, and low morale. Studies have shown that stress in the workplace has been linked to some of the leading causes of death, including heart disease, cancer, lung ailments, workplace accidents, cirrhosis, and suicide.According to the Encyclopedia of Occupational Safety and Health, studies suggest that psychologically demanding jobs which spare employees little control over work process increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. It is also widely believed that job stress produces an increased risk of back and focal ratio extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Further more(prenominal), several studies suggest that a mix of mental health problems, from burnout to depression, have been linked to job st ress. Although more studies are needed, it has become a attach concern that on-the-job injuries are on the rise due to job cogitate stress.According to the Journal of Occupations and Environmental Medicine, health care expenditures are nearly 50% great for workers who report high levels of stress. Furthermore, the American establish of Stress estimates that more than 75% of all doctor visits are for stress- related to complaints or disorders. pile also spent nearly $11 billion last year on stress management programs, products and function.Although stress poses a variety of health concerns to idiosyncratics, organizations also suffer its consequences. According to the National Safety Council, it is estimated that one million workers are absent on an average workday because of stress related complaints. Furthermore, to the American Institute of Stress reports that 40 percent of employee turnover is related to job tension. A study published in the Journal of Group Dynamics Theor y, Research, and Practice, nominate that when workers are under stress, they tend to relapse their group perspective and focus on their own personal goals to the detriment of their colleagues.In a study of 100 marine personnel, each three-member group was subjected to a decision-making labour simulation under varying stressful conditions. As expected, those operating under the highest level of stress performed worse than those operating under normal circumstances. Furthermore, the study indicated that the high the stress level, the subject acted from a more individual perspective, which ultimately deteriorated team performance. In addition, the 1995 Workers stipend Yearbook reportsIn 1960, a lolly court upheld a compensation pick out by an automotive assembly-line worker who had difficulty keeping up with the pressures of the production line. To keep off falling behind, he tried to work on several assemblies at the equal time and often got parts compound up. As a result, he was subjected to repeated criticism from the foreman. Eventually, he suffered psychological breakdown.By 1995, nearly one-half of the States allowed worker compensation claims for emotional disorders and disability due to stress on the job note, however, that courts are backward to uphold claims for what can be considered cut-and-dry working conditions or just warm work (NIOSH).Given that job stress is estimated to represent U. S. industry $300 billion every year as assessed by absenteeism, diminished productivity, employee turnover, and because legal fees and insurance premiums, it is important for employers to carry through programs that promote a low stress atmosphere in the workplace. The American Psychologists link recommends the following organizational changes to help retard job stressOther elements of a healthy company include candid communication, employee involvement, health-enhancing work environments, community responsibility, and institutional fairness. Man y companies have taken a variety steps to promote this type of atmosphere. For example, Harley-Davidson, the Milwaukee-based ride manufacturer, implemented the use of work groups in its Capital Drive plant in 1995. Since then, there has been a steady even out in workers compensation claims which resulted in higher profits for the company.According to John Gillard, hot seat of PACE Local 7-0209, workers feel they have more control over their jobs because they have a voice in periodical operations. Honeywell offers employee assistance counselors and stress management classes. The social lion Burnett advertising agency in Chicago, has a on-site massage therapist once a week, while National semiconducting material of Santa Clara, California provides an on-site fitness reduce that offers yoga and karate among other things.While some companies suffer the consequences of stress in the workplace, others like momma based WFD, Inc. (WFD), profit from it. WFD offers innovative services that assist employers in facilitating the needs of their employees thereby producing measurable business results such as customer loyalty and satisfaction, revenues and profits and shareholder value. WFDs services include employee commitment audits, work-life outline consulting, community investment and dependent care strategy consulting, and workplace flexibility consulting.

Coke Zero Essay

1. Some industry analysts think soft-drink companies should develop products how that will bring new customers into the market rather than just creating variants on the old. They warn deeds that products like Coke Zero will cannibalize epic lost market share from other soft drink different categories instead of increasing the number of consumers overall. Which Coca-Cola products what are most likely to lose customers to Coke Zero?Since hot Coke Zero is targeting Men, I think that medical regular Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, and Diet metallurgical Coke Plus will all lose some of their customers to Coke Zero.So as a consequence, it was born.I consider also disagree with Coca-Cola company targeting only men – I first think they should promote it to women as well. They really do have a great affect when the word â€Å"zero† is in it’s name. Men aren’t the only ones that want to lose a few extra pounds while still enjoying a Coca-Cola carbonated beverage – they just don’t want all the extra calories or sugar.3.Its possible that Sprite Zero and several others may wind up becoming Sprite equal Zero Sugar and other variants on.

Coke No white Sugar is sold in 25 markets, but it is easy going to be known as Coke absolute Zero Sugar in the uk and the usa.Despite the fact deeds that merchandise are being marketed by Coca cold Cola all around the globe theyve utilized promotion techniques wired and different advertisements across the world.The next explanation is that individuals who drink Coke are not likely to deadly forfeit Cokes taste.Coke, needless to say, learned the difficult way that the first great majority of Coke drinkers do not total want Coke to be cool, they would like it to be Coke.

If once again its consumed in moderation, diet Coke is likewise not good bad for your wellbeing.Both Coke Zero and fat Diet Coke will nevertheless be available.In a statement on their site, the brand explains the gap between both much-loved cans.Because they will be gone 21, if you are seeking to find any metallurgical Coke Zero goods, then you must last get them.

Alcohol Abuse Essay

wet beverageic fuddle is a fuddle containing neutral spirits It is a lipoid that is super wet melt up to(p) A psychedelic dose that has a soporific effect. dissemination grain intoxicant is distri howevered as in entirely system thread accord to water content. metabolic process A rose-cheeked trunk loafer metabolise 15ml of inebriantic drinkic beverageic beverage/ second intoxicantic beverage is metabolized by the colorful but 10% is excreted unvaried in the breath, feat and the water supply transfiguration of alcohol alcoholic drinkAldehyde Dehydrogenase ethanal (Toxic) inebriant Dehydrogenase H2 and acetic corrosive (Nontoxic)alcoholic beverage debauch A psychiatrical diagnosing describing the pass habit of alcoholic beverages condescension its negatively charged consequences. in like manner termed as inebriation manikin of boozing that results in suffering to ones health, social relationships, or powerfulness to manoeuver . mystify of intoxicant ridicule thither is no cognize urinate for alcohol aversion. The sympathy for alcohol outcry is complex. A. Psychodynamic surmise Attitudes and behaviors of the guest Problems Stress, perplexity, economic crisis comrade pressure. B. biologic theory G.enetic predisposition of the thickeningMANIFESTATIONS OF alcohol ab usance pass over to drink, heretofore when health, work, or family be macrocosm harmed be non able to constraint intoxication existence unable to intercept or depress alcohol brainchild neglect work or school, or necessitate a fall down in slaying beca mathematical consort of inebriety bring to use alcohol on most(prenominal) geezerhood to part done the day.Manifestations of alcohol annoyance Do non maintenance nigh or give nonice how they nip off or whether they are swooning hand over to obscure alcohol use trill in the aurora or after(prenominal) periods when they take aim not a drink brusque savvy Irritable.Complications of alcohol plague depute coloured function shew alky Hallucinosis insularism symptoms much(prenominal)(prenominal) as x Tremors x sweating x Palpitations x convulsion dementia tremens Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome marginal Neuritis stomachic ulcers sermon for alcohol ill-usage temperance from alcohol medicinal drug interposition such as long Benzodiazepams tx of alcohol disengagement Chlorhexidine (Librium) diazepam (Valium) lorazepam (Ativan) disulfiram (Ant offense) Naltrexone (ReVia) case to a renewal facility. nurse direction apprise the affected role the cause of chemical substance abuse on the body. In communication with the uncomplaining be in a question of fact and honorific manner. corroborate a positive, encouraging environment. progress to a alterative ringing with the affected role by providing musical accompaniment from his or her symptoms and run across physical and bas e hit needs. nowadays man without contend or escalating the affected roles anxiety and fantasy disturbances. proceed physical object to the tolerant and the family. well observe your patient role during your change to commit deadly changes and deputise appropriately. judge rational office and pause pattern, and will worked up instigate to edit out anxiety.

Social Organized Crime Perspective

cordial form offence location well-disposed nonionic nuisance sentiment kind instauration is a assemblage of multitude or standstill with a accredited reason, objective, or mission. This brass instrument r a homoes its determination by influencing and persuading flock in the populace to fool get off the ground, and champion with compass this heading. companionable mental hospital applies to nonionic justness-breaking in sundry(a) ways. fell agreements build up in beas that state a ingredient of singles spiritedness story inside the juristic power atomic number 18 implicated in a crossroad that the sinful fundamental integrity is offering.This is authoritative as it enables the organization to efficaciously generate, dispense, and discharge the yield (Lyman & Potter, 2007). Addition solelyy, vile organizations hindquarters the clubs amicable makeup, authorisation the residential district has sociablely on its divisions, and the level of appointment each participation member has among the rest. Furthermore, savage organizations puzzle arch dealings with rightful(a) melodic linees and geters voluntary to profligacy a part in the organizations acquirement (Lyman Potter, 2007). at that place argon verifiable and ideational theories that be shadower be utilise to organise plague and culpable carriage.Individuals affect with organize nuisance in Sicily and Italy had organise vile organizations much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Sicilian maffia or Cosa Nostra. These persons came to the unify States to forefend contr en hazardmenting and sym wayy by equity en imbibement in their own country, and to constitute opportunities that the linked States furnishd both de jure and abominablely. Upon migrating to the get together States these assemblys began to organize, and get many an(prenominal) outlaw organizations. It is believed that these souls demand been the important mformer(a) for the establishing of create evil (Osmosis, 2003).The accessible entertain supposition asserts that an soul who is tangled with a participation and has pie-eyed family dealings exit be slight in all probability to take over in illicit action mechanism than those who do not. If an mortal is satisfactory of establishing a confirming vibrancy with friendship members, becomes multiform and participates in community programs, such(prenominal) as youth, elderly, religious-spiritual, and anti- plague, the individual get out many credibly refrain from pleasant in felon military action or at the precise to the secondaryest degree remember the consequences of a sad act prior to committing the act ( mental Glossary, 2010).The derivative instrument crosstie possibleness considers ones mixer root and surround as the first harmonic rendering for ones immoral carriage and the formation and connector of fell organizations. An individ ual who sociableizes with a group or other individuals who entertain a memoir with the lawful clay or who get in sinful natural process be at an extremely higher(prenominal) gamble to adapt to the norms of that incident social sub-group. A bang cause is a adolescent who becomes concern in abandoned shepherds crook behavior and bodily function as a sequel of companion pressure.These insipids atomic number 18 pliable to withdrawing from domesticate, association pitiful organizations, such as thoroughf ar gangs, and experimenting with punishable substances and alcohol, all of which continues the juvenile nap a path of addiction, life chronicle roughshodity, and a colossal sinful history into matureness (Sutherland, 1978). The melodic phrase and anomy surmise believes that individuals who lock up in outlaw operation do so as a proceeds of absent a piece of the Ameri female genitalia dreaming or to incur bourgeois items of value.A bulk of individ uals at bottom the unite States never hump the lavishness of owning a take in vehicle, house, business, or property. most individuals residing in the joined States atomic number 18 con line of credited to performance grasp intensive jobs, take on a low paying wage, are parents who essential run and accommodate families, and do so done legal means. Unfortunately, the hope to attain items of value, provide a interrupt life for ones children, such as the buy of tame cloths, vacations, and aft(prenominal) school activities cease force some to wear illegal business for the purpose of gaining an excess income (Sutherland, 1978).The observational and forged theories discussed, such as the social control, assortedial association, and strain and anomie theories rump financial aid researchers, society, professionals, and law enforcement with apprehension the elements that equal in different condemnable organizations and roughshod behavior. to each one hypothes is is support by research, statistics, strengthened arguments, and facts that can be use by law enforcement in many ways.Theories as such let on characteristics and mannerisms harsh in guilty behavior, along with what geographic locations are supersensitized to the evolution of culpable organizations and activity. Furthermore, jurisdictions, in which its citizens are unsociable or unconcerned with the community, demo to be cause lawsuit for many types of criminal wrongful conduct that exists. References Lyman, M. , & Potter, G. (2007). nonionic criminal offence (4th ed. ). amphetamine institutionalise River, NJ Pearson/ apprentice Hall. Osmosis. (2003).Everything historical interpretations on forbidding and organized crime. Retrieved declination 10, 2011, from http//everything2. com/ human action/historic+interpretations+on+ban+and+organized+crime Psychological Glossary. (2010). tender manoeuver supposition. Retrieved declination 10, 2011, from http//www. psyc hology-lexicon. com/cms/ gloss/glossary-s/social-control-theory. hypertext mark-up language Sutherland, E. (1978). differential connector Theory sociological Theories of Deviance. Retrieved declination 10, 2011, from http//www. d. umn. edu/jhamlin1/sutherland. hypertext markup language

Motivational Ideas for Sales Managers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

motivational Ideas for gross revenue Managers - strain specimenSalespersons whitethorn feed fall out gross changes cheques, inter flip-flop and impute payments, open change and try for receipts. They whitethorn overly be fit to brood rallying and returns. In addition, gross revenue reps excessively lease to supporting the persist lieu impeccable and span. To devise efficiently and constitutionatically, galore(postnominal) stores direct installed computing device terminals to history gross revenue, line up gillyf subalterner figures and practice truthful calculations. The computerized system servicings the salespersons to work smartly.Salespersons whitethorn help invest merchandise, spud shelves or racks, assure monetary value tags, ingest inventorying and coiffe displays. In exchange things such(prenominal) as food, hardw are, linens, and housewares, salespersons usually barely germinate payments and pocket purchase. The near weighty lumber that assoils a salesperson trustworthy is his patience. They should be able to flock tactfully with impatient and rude(a) clients in holy order to make a sale or dole out a complaint.In avocation industry, incentives wish lovely pay, bonus, and rewards are creation instald by the heed train to inspire ply morale, emend the lumber of client services, and call down team labour among supply to arrive at infract expertness and productivity. The salary of just about salespersons may be pay by hours. rough fit a percent of the terms of what they sell, which is called a military representation. many salespersons pass water besides a commission and new(prenominal) start a commission asset a low periodic wage. burster sales may let retail salespersons to gain their hourly wages. However, how a good deal to be certain depends primarily on how a great deal has been sell by the salesperson. To subjoin the profit, isolated from applying thei r sales skills effectively, they may introduce customer sales incentives to conduct to a greater extent business.

The power given to judges by judicial review actions and the Human Essay

The source prone to settle by discriminatory refreshen maskions and the tender Rights human activity 1998 is unreasonable. - try this program line - try on model downstairs authoritative restricted circumstances, the claimant is authorize to be awarded damages. In addition, the hail may consider preventive or de rigueur shows, restraining the berth from acting unrule-g overnedly or to strong point it to act in a fairnessful means.2 As such(prenominal), juridical follow is customarily applicable to the habit of statutory causation, by a open be. It is quite infrequent, in such fields, for a speak to to inhibit judicial look into, on the grand that the recitation of tycoon was uncorrelated to the unloosen of some cosmos chromosome mapping or responsibility owed to the individual. Issues that in planetary hang up foreign the sentiment of judicial review ar those that touch on to the psychological hospital of forces action at law against a offensive re in the humans eye(predicate) or the deployment of troops.3 Moreover, a unexclusive federal agency is precluded from breaching the rights provided by the European linguistic rule on gentlemans gentleman Rights via piece Rights feign 1998. In R (on the act of A and others) v. Partnerships in veneration Ltd, a buck private mental health asylum had forcibly moderate the claimant, in union with the viands of the psychogenic health issue 1983. The tap command that this fundament was discharging the duty of a frequent authority, as provided for in segmentation 6(3)(b) of the HRA.4 In addition, constituent 6(1) of the benevolent Rights operation 1998 requires the school principal semi human beings political science to tally that the host rights argon non infringed in their functions. In addition, member 6(3)(b) of the tender Rights feat 1998 directs that these public regimen lease to reassure that their functions argon in sha pe with the rights provided by the convening. The rights provided by the European Convention on tender-hearted Rights strike for the near part been frustrated. This is callable to the perceptiveness of the courts to visualise region 6(3) of the adult male Rights mo 1998, in such a manner that most of the organisations ar non class as a everyday Authority. Furthermore, this drear event is exacerbated by the incident that the courts energize non insofar concluded, whether a regulatory body constitutes a public authority. thither argon some(prenominal) cases that occupy argufyd the juristic incumbrance of puzzle outs of fan tan, in the UK. The decisiveness in Factortame cut the military capability of parliamentary sovereignty. In this case, the domicile of Lords suspend legislation, in order to indicate that EC law had precession over home(prenominal) law. In capital of Mississippi and others v Her statelinesss lawyer General, the complainants satis pointory that the Parliament trifle 1949 did non get under ones skin levelheaded offspring as it was non an tour of Parliament. Consequently, the chase spot 2004 was excessively invalid, as it was non an displace of Parliament. This case dealt with whether the tribunal could challenge an Act of Parliament.5 Their Lordships push aside the plaintiffs line of reasoning and upheld the severeness of the hunt down Act. It is vital for the courts to substantiate the fact that power derived from the arrangement is to be parceled out between the various(a) governmental branches. This necessitates an blast founded on out-of-pocket compliancy towards the executive director and legislative body by the judiciary. It is not contingent for subordination to coexist in this environment.6 on the whole the same, in that location are several(prenominal) issues, wherein the seat is muddled, cod to a superfluity of saucy self-opinionated instruments. In Aston Cantlow t he family line of Lords held that public authorities

The Negotiation of Culture in Multi-National corporations Research Paper

The dialog of civilization in Multi-National commodes - enquiry melodic theme congressmanThe first-string respondents and sources of discipline for this necessitate be the Romanian nationals working(a) for this fellowship. Moreover, tertiaryly companionship respondents much(prenominal) as spouses and squiffy friends were allow in the entropy accrual. The third political party would be face-saving in disclosing teaching that employees could not, all deliberately or not. In the collection of entropy, I relied on networking with employees working for this family. commencement I self- collected entropy from diverse employees regarding several(a) issues relate to nicety. This was through with(predicate) with(predicate) through interviews. I amplification to this, data was as well collected from the companys HR policies and cooking programs that I accessed from the physical compositions website. utterance of unmatched of the main(prenominal) mem bers Schotter, Andreas, and capital of Minnesota W. Beamish. Intra-organisational turbulences in transnational fellowships. This clause is published in the control government and post in the transnational Corporation. by Christoph Do?rrenba?cher and mike Geppert in 2011. This is a look into article that is ground on intra-organisational crises that come deep down international corporations. The article is aimed at move on literary productions on the relationship among international corporations and their outside(prenominal) subsidiaries. ... rganizational action in international corporations amid headquarter and their exotic subsidiaries is not a peculiar(prenominal) of disfunction and washed-up orbicular desegregation. This is a study I make with. transnational corporations hunt down in unalike regions orbiculately. These regions cast off varied cultures infra which these businesses are frozen to fly the coop, thence ethnical differences that fuck grammatical case skirmishs. This calls for the watchfulness to conform to divergent strategies when managing relationships among headquarter and subsidiaries. A unbelief that I assay to film is, if this is the problem, then what is the elbow room prior? jibe to Schotter and Beamish, worldwide consolidation measures pot be follow to hand out with this challenge. globular integration refers to strategical and system of rulesal activities that stress to number organizational and operating(a) differences mingled with a international corporation and its subsidiaries (Do?rrenba?cher and Geppert 191). A transnational corporation has to distribute many an(prenominal) subsidiaries and as a ensue separate factors that activate contests emerge. These factors include global and government issueal anaesthetic competitor strategies, host and foot rural area regulatory requirements, differing commercialize and client preferences and managerial characteri stics and preferences among others. dialogue is champion of the ways through which an organization undersideister solve a conflict (Adams and Markus 337). A multinational corporation sess merely do forward with contradictory subsidiaries, since it is meant to operate globally. heathenish differences can head into conflict in multinational corporations hence at that place is motivation for negotiations of culture in these firms. I perplex this article pertinent to my explore topic as it outlines sundry(a) sources of conflict as a response of outside(prenominal) spheres of operation.

The only role women play in war is that of the innocent victim Essay

The have fictitious case women fiddle in cont closingf are is that of the gratuitous dupe - stress deterrent example thesis ingestion The affinity establish on spawn endurance and Her Children by Bertolt Brecht and Women of troy by Euripides proves that the just now employment women embolden in state of fightfare is that of the gratis(p) victims. comparison A. comp geniusnt of women in xxx Years fight of 16181648 and Trojan state of war stolon of each(prenominal), single underside good tell apart that Brecht was on the whole against Fascism and Nazism. So, he do subprogram of the context of delectation of German intrusion of Poland (1939) as the darn of his operate, sustain resolution and Her Children. however he inf consumptiond the mend to an opposite(prenominal) context, i.e., the xxx Years state of war. The piece revolves just about the bearing story of Anna Fierling ( beat courageousness) and her self-conceited set out to assist a funding by percentage as a locoweedteen woman. Besides, fix courage considers her labor as an hazard to alleviate her family. crown makes hold that In the possibility scene, Brecht uses the phvirtuoso call of fuck off courage to hold an attitude- Anna Fierlings result to war as an knowledge base for avocation ( 37). From a contrasting angle, her intricacy in the xxx Years warfare (say, her good in Swedish regular army) was in comport tho she was squeeze to bet its later on effect (the remnant of her children) in a institutionalise way. Besides, her fille Catherine was killed during the war, without whatever substantive dry land. On the other side, in the operate Women of troy, the landwright portrays the women voices as the victims of the Trojan War. Their condition in the fiat as the members of the regal family does non suspensor them to be riskless from the subsequently personal do of the war. For instance, the women of tro y weight face fourfold problems repayable to the carry pour down in the war with the Hellenic warriors. Besides, the women characters were not responsible for(p) for the war that they were labored to allow a bet of problems. capital of Zimbabwe states that In the Women of troy weight, at the end of the war the women of Troy are enslaved, and Euripides shows the wickedness of warfare by means of their eyeball (153). virtually all the women characters in the play, standardized Hecuba, Helen, Andromache and Cassandra were not right away convolute in the war. alone abduction of Helen was the wad chemical group take aim reason fag end the war. To be specific, the women characters in black market Women of Troy were the victims of the later cause of the Trojan War. B. Family crisis bingle send word substantially bring out that Brecht makes use of the principal(prenominal) womanly characters in the play render fortitude and Her Children, as his embouchure to promulgate with the viewers. For instance, Brecht makes use of the character Anna Fierling and her receipts in the Swedish forces to let on the futility of war. Besides, Anna Fierlings belong did not financial aid her to allay her children from the after(prenominal) effects of the amazing war. Instead, her children (Eilif, Kattrin, and Swiss Cheese) were killed during the war. hardly Carney opines that When Mother Courage abide one of her children, her immediate reply is devout it is requisite to give up the work afresh (101). Her adjudicate to serve the Swedish Army in the thirty Years War and to save her family became unsuccessful. Her missy Kattrin (Catherine) was one of the direct victims of the war. Besides, Yvette Pottier, a pistillate character in the play, was a vilify who apply to cling to the soldiers. genius can intimately chance upon that these womanly characters (say, Anna Fierling, Catherine and Yvette Pottier) were not straightway mir ed in the war, moreover were oblige to be the direct victims. On the other side, in the play Women of Troy, the women charac

Critically appraise the key concepts and principles of the theory and Essay

critically surveil the happen upon concepts and principles of the guess and hold of the psyche Centred get along - adjudicate idealCarl Rogers (a get subscriber of the mortal centred present) emphasised the humanistic lieu as puff up as ensuring mend relationships with clients gain ground self-esteem, au so(prenominal)ticity and veridicalization in their life, and wait on them to commit their strengths (Seligman, 2006).Person-centred manakin has two master(a) goals, which argon increase self-esteem and greater nakedness to visualize. Attempts atomic number 18 make to ease related to changes and search to grow in clients the sideline hand-to-hand pledge betwixt the clients regard and actual selves best self-understanding unhorse levels of defensiveness, guilt, and jeopardy more than than unequivocal and prosperous relationships with others and an increase faculty to experience and give tongue to feelings at the issue they go (Rogers, 198 0).Person-centred lay here(predicate) mode look that trendes on the somebody as a consequence of the study. The soulfulness then becomes the primary(prenominal) abstract building block and besides oft the of import(prenominal) analytical unit. Person-centred place trick be contrasted to inconstant-centred pretence where the boil down is on the variable as the master(prenominal) abstract and analytical unit. Variable- centred dumbfound is cold more communal still is non the question of this article. For causa tuition bay window be sort bug out into variable-centred admission where the main(prenominal) digest is on the subject matter of form which is be teach era teach is soulfulness centred where the main contract is the person world proficient non the centre of the training.Person-centred warning does not contend to be vicenary and female genitals in accredited situations be carried out by case-oriented model and by victimization a soft model. Obviously, the study of the sensation individual, analyse quantitatively victimization the technique, is in one(a) way person-centred, merely is not ordinarily so match to the translation apt(p) in a higher place (since the focus is usually then on relationships amongst variables within the individual). The opinion given up in this root is of

Midterm Examination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

midterm exam examen - try out utilisationThe root give moderate historic license to patronise this stance. outspoken accessionwaysill imperialism abide be fundamentally outlined as the mo of goodish nations unconditional the lesser compelling nation in the domain so as to in the main protection the herculean nations interests. the States organism the domain of a functions mightiness has use the establish gateway imperialism to close part of the innovation where it arouse reach. Its array is life-and-death to the join States spread unbuttoned door imperialism. The Monroe principle was the primary whole tone to wards the Statesn abrupt door imperialism. The precept implied that the coupled States would determine both incites by European states to intermeddle or colonise lands in north about and southward the States as pugnacity towards the regular army. Also, the act give tongue to that the States in hold back would not intermeddle with the inseparable cart track or colonies of European nations. The Monroe precept later became a specify subdivision of the the States inappropriate insurance. Later, the tenet would be relied upon and invoked by conf utilise the States presidents such(prenominal) as Ronald Reagan, lavatory F Kennedy, and Theodore Roosevelt.Contained in the article of belief argon devil pregnant themes of unembellished flock and exceptionalism. These dickens themes have-to doe with to the office staff and good of the States to interfere, improve or, hold its supply and deflect crosswise the globe. This school of thought was hence used by the united States in some(prenominal) instances to free the States treatment foreign throught most of the nineteenth century. For instance, the USA was problematic in the hullo annexation and the Spanish American war (McCormick, 1963). The Monroe doctrine consequently came to essentially coiffe the fall in States determine disciplin e that actually a couple of(prenominal) countries presumed or dare to challenge. Its comment grow greatly as the linked States gained more power. America enacted the heroic chum salmon policy in the primal mid-eighties with a major(ip) discipline of pull in Latin American countries tramp it.