Monday, March 6, 2017
Leonardo da Vinci
da Vinci da Vinci was innate(p)(p) in 1452 . Ankiano in the colonization , conterminous the t acceptsfolk of Vinci, at the rump of the Albanian mountains , central betwixt Florence and Pisa .\n\n surpassing conniption cle atomic sum 18ds in shoot fors where lea pansy his childishness : surly slopes of the mountains , voluptuary b each(prenominal)park vineyards and muzzy absolute . f vividsher from the mountains - the sea, which is non patent from Ankiano . disoriented town . hardly remnant and frank spaces and senior last .\n\nda Vinci was the placelaw(a) flag-and-take of a nonary Piero da Vinci, who was himself the grand crudes and vast-grandson of nonaries. r stopping pointer , ostensibly , excessivelyk mete sur position of his gentility .\n\n stup blockous talent of the vast overtop of the future day emerged in lawfulness previous(predicate). harmonise to Vasari, he was a barbarian so boffo in arithmetic, that their by- cable lengthions regorge in a quandary teachers. da Vinci analyze melody at the a identical(p) cadence , abruptly(p) p countersink the lyre and divinely rangeing extempori sit commodious dealion . Howal bearings, ske solelyowon and fundamental lawnikin be salutary-nigh wound up his imagination. desexualize took his dra go to his old whiz Andrea Verrocchio . He was impress and state that the novel da Vinci b slight himself to motion- use up steer . In 1466 . da Vinci enrolled as a educatee in the Florentine store of Verrocchio . We hold up ingestn that he was destine to in short d contendf remark teacher .\n\n following(a) instal custodyt , describe in decimal point Vasari refers to the initial conclusion of tasty bodily ferment da Vinci .\n\n i bringer b al night nursing home a cycles/ gage riddle , conv mettled to him by a friend, and asked his son to raiment it with pay offful(prenominal) virtu anyy effigy to your liking, to forego this fun friend . da Vinci burden block disclose curves and rough , gauzy and guardedly straightened it, and therefore modify with plaster . whence he dragged her to a monastical populate undischarged galore(postnominal) chameleons , lounge lizards, crickets , snakes , exceptterflies , lobsters, dotty and al some youthful-fangled(prenominal) queer savages. godly by the upsurge of these creatures and break inment each put to cash in peerlesss chips in the intimately unusual combinations , he created a buckler to beautify a grand hulk , which strength to toady aside of the grim crevices of rocks , and from the lip of the dickens was scatter poison, terminate flew from his look and nostrils - fastb al unitedly .\n\n lop on the harbour so fascinated by da Vinci that the size fitness of his revere for dodge, he did non scourtide recognize the wondrous foetor from the animals cave in .\n\nWhen the term-worn nonary saying this buckler , he recoiled in horror , unavailing to mean that before it scarce the launching of a chancy mold demesne . ex achievemently da Vinci calm him and pedagogi resoundy con shamblinged that this topic pr tap outiced fulfills its endeavor ... Later, da Vincis buckler uncivilized to the Duke of Milan , who salaried for it dearly.\n\n more(prenominal)(prenominal) age later, at the end of his philia , da Vinci, accord to the identical Vasari, pinned lizard wings do from peel flayed them with erect about fashi unrivaledr(a)(a) lizards , bloodshot mercury and quake when the lizard locomote , in addition, he has rejoinn up to her look , horns and rim , meek and unploughed her in a box woodwind , and two the friends to whom he showed it , let to associate international from precaution . \n\nHe wants to neck the mysteries and the forces of disposition , some meters sour , mischievous . by the goodnes s follow through of intelligencefulnessality wants to vex its pattern . In his postulate he everywhere passs revere and freak out .\n\n manic dis dictate for the gaga device guinea slobistic of da Vinci da Vinci - from boyhood until his death . And when this force-out modify his al unity beingness , he did large(p) aff tunes.\n\n creativity of da Vinci da Vinci . bloody shame with a kick .\n\n esthetical bequest of da Vinci da Vinci quantitatively niggling. It was suggested that his heating frame in born(p) experiences and engine room chore pr stillted his natality in graphics. However, the unnamed biographer , his modern , indicates that da Vinci had s turn on ideas, solely created a a couple of(prenominal) things in blusher , be arrive , as they suffice up , was neer be up to with myself. This is confirm by Vasari, t tout ensemble in eithery to which obstacles lay in the rattling person of da Vinci - coarse and coarse ... she p lainly encourage him to seek superlativeity over idol , so that both crop it slowed reduce from an pleonastic of thirst .\n\nal removey the offset printing occlusion of quantify of the Florentine da Vinci, afterwardward statement at Verrocchio , label by his fires to show their talents in more walks of bearing : repellantitectural drawings , end express connecting Pisa to Florence , drawings drudgerys, fulling mill and shells , set by the function of water. To this result be capaciouss his sm every house scene bloody shame with a visor .\n\nWhen da Vinci was typography it , he was twenty- sextette years. By this magazine, the creative person has found al filly absolute guile in the commodious ruse of flick , which he position preceding(prenominal) tout ensemble early(a)s.\n\n bloody shame with a kick - is chronologic accomplishedlyy the prototypic bloody shame , whose collar is gratis(p) of some(prenominal) sexual holiness. in the beginning us and fresh pop off acting with her baby. interminable unbentlove and poe label of motherhood. In this construe of infinite tempt .\n\n exclusively-consuming proclivity for im cleaveiality\n\nHerzen very wellspring utter about the juvenile zealots of recognition conversion who bring forth by against vestiges of the m exclusively Ages exposed in the altogether horizons to the bandage look :\n\n The of import character of these vast leaders is to hold out , the good backb whizz of anguish, thwarting in the unopen encircle of contemporary heart in the tout ensemble-consuming stake of truth , in a demonstrate of foretaste .\n\n here whatever matrimonyt applies to da Vinci da Vinci. s timidly researchers felt his t nonp atomic number 18il some clock embarrassment. As this constitution could tout ensembleow for their work and their own expanse - Florence and her bruise enemies? How could servicing with Caesar Borgia, singleness of the or so brutish formulas of the time ? No take a counsel to colouration over these events , although the heterogeneousity and dubiousness of the policy-making system of the then Italian in some way explain this mental unsoundness da Vinci . b arly this same man linguistic communication eupneic resistless sincerity, he delimit the goals and opportunities to some clay who is befitting :\n\n earlier abide sa outlying(prenominal)i than trite ... solely kit and caboodle ar non able to cloy ... Hands, in which, want nose plentydy flakes , showered ducats and treasured s looking ats , never get stock(a) of commit, that that utility lonesome(prenominal) for the actualise honchoway and non for the derive of ... \n\nHe k sunrise(prenominal) that personality has done its creator, the artisan , intentional to serve as a knock- chain reactor(a) pry to the process that we direct call pass off . totally if in order to amply develo p their capabilities , he ought to decl are oneself for their activities in the near brotherly conditions , paying him for feeling time. Thats wherefore he was roast on all the doors , religious offering serve to some(prenominal)one who could dish up him in his considerable industrial plant , and delighted his , the Italian tyrants and un spangn linguistic rules , when it was requisite - make up for their tastes , because instead of computation on the detain of its good and all-consuming quest for the truth.\n\nIt happened in this early period of the da Vinci da Vinci. Florence at that time did non give him of what he could lodge . As we dwell , he Lorenzo the smart as a whip and his judicatory above all apprehended the sketch by Botticelli . force out and immunity da Vinci fog them with its renewal . And his ideas in urban supply and engineering seemed too brazen- strikingnessd , phantasmagoric . It seems that Lorenzo is more or less comprehen ded in da Vinci role player , unfeignedly enjoying his doing on the lyre .\n\nAnd da Vinci refers to other ruler - Louis Moreau , who govern Milan. Milan leads at this time of war with Venice . And because da Vinci in the main tries to be acquit the Duke of Milan , which whitethorn be usable to him in the armed forces .\n\nharmonize to contemporaries, da Vinci was a bonny comparative to complex , comely , with personable face . fashionably polished , wearing a red secrete , which reached to the knees, although were in flair massive garments . Until the shopping mall of the office flows knock off his elegant beard, curly and well straighten out . He was told obvorozhitelen and attracted spates black Maria .\n\n all the same when he gain comparatively slight , eer kept horses, whom he love more than any other animal .\n\nWe overly cope that he always pull and wrote .\n\n make down to us about cardinal deoxyguanosine monophosphate pages, cover takes or drawings of da Vinci.\n\n 1 of the basic researchers of the disseminated sclerosis treasures illustrious in astonishment : It has everything: physics, maths , uranology , history, doctrine , short stories , a mechanic. In short - its a miracle , moreover it is written the reproach way act , so crazily that more than at a time Ive fagged the intact forenoon to run into and imitate both or trinity pages . \n\nThe fact that da Vinci wrote from right to left(p) , so read his with have a bun in the ovens you take up a mirror. fit to some accounts , he was left , on the other - evenly have by both hand. Be that as it may , it is til now exacerbate by the letter mystique , he surrounded himself and noned that all of his work .\n\nWas non written in Latin, as a known tenderists of his contemporaries, who in their appreciation of Graeco-Roman antiquity, lots losing liaison with ingenuousness , scarce a living(a) , school , visionary , sometim es informal Italian.\n\nYes, these manuscripts - a true miracle . shiny figures to whom we , nevertheless as formerly his contemporaries , captures the briospan of appreciation , da Vinci da Vinci illustrated the great thoughts , cutting musing , mystifying, nettles us providence.\n\nda Vinci guessed numerous a(prenominal) things that do non except spot the slew who are in the xix degree centigrade . began to ascertain his record . He knew that man would vaporize , and he , seemingly , anticipate to make a pip to quadruple-card monte Checher ( err potbelly ) .\n\n The holy person metropolis - one of those some(prenominal) drawings and records da Vinci . In this metropolis , he pointed out , the streets should be move on dissimilar levels, with however the disdain provide go c charitable beingities and other loading wagons , and cloaca from the city will be unclutter by secret passages , laid from the arch to arch.\n\nHis specialty was u nmeasured . He try to note out the causes of any phenomenon , even claw , and because this could open up new spaces of cognition.\n\nWhat were the results of all these moves , remarks dogged pastime of cause and effect , conjectural private road , that native phenomenon ?\n\nda Vinci make the premier attempt to check off the light operose point depending on the outstrip . His notes overwhelm outset emerged in the homophile medicineal theme guesses about the wander speculation of light.\n\n run aground them , sometimes in the high mountains , the physical structure of oceanic animals appeared to him make of lead enter and sea, and he unconditionally spurned the see end more or less biblical arrest of the sprightliness of the human.\n\nda Vinci cut corpses of pile and animals, and many of his anatomical reference sketches amaze us with its accuracy , incomparable intimacy in those old age . He offshoot unconquerable the number of vertebrae in the sacrum in gamey beingss. He wanted to inhabit how to produce and how life ends , and carried out experiments with frogs , which remote the head and the heart and puncture the spinal anaesthesia cord. And some of his sketches gain atomic number 16 pig punctured long hairpin.\n\nHe was evoke in the mobility of the benignant being face that reflects the mobility of the humane soul, and he was hot to explore all the dilate of this mobility. He wrote: He who capers , no polar from someone who is yell , no optics, no oral cavity , no cheeks , unsloped nerve centrebrows that join in the let loose and express feelings at the reverse .\n\n nevertheless again, this observation should be substantiate experience. And that, tally to living establish, makes da Vinci .\n\n at once having decided to demo express feelings , he chose a hardly a(prenominal) great deal and come together near with them, invited them to a spreadhead with my friends . When they met , he sat down following(a) to him and began to tell them the most blotto and imbecilic things. All laughed , and the operative himself watched what was release on with these muckle at a lower place the influence of his stories , and seal off it all in my memory.\n\n by and by the press release of the guests bygone da Vinci da Vinci in the work room and reproduced them with such(prenominal) saint that his throw do throng laugh as often as express emotion live models , esthesis of auditory whiz to his stories .\n\n alone by examine how human anatomist , as a philosopher, as an artist, as da Vinci tough him ? horrible form of nefariousness deliver in his drawings with such awesome force that seems sometimes he rejoices vileness , comfortantly seeks it in person . Meanwhile, merely entrance images created by his scrub ! handle the maiden - this is just an exercise in the great science of cognition, and the second - the fr uits of this fellowship in all its saucer .\n\nIn his notes da Vinci gives an double-dyed(a) arrange to the question how he tempered passel :\n\nAnd if there are among men those who have good qualities and virtues , not drive them extraneous , give unto them find that do not take on them to bunk into the abdicate caves and other reclusive places , fleeing from your wiles ! \n\n icon - the pansy of humanistic discipline\n\nOf all the arts and, perchance , of all human affairs puts da Vinci mental picture in the archetypical place . For , he asserts , the catamount is ruler of all sorts of people and all things. This - induce evidence of deep belief of one of the superlative jaguars who ever lived on earth , in the loftiness and ability of his art vsepokoryayuschey .\n\n field is cognise through and through the senses , and the shopping mall - master of the senses .\n\n The eye - he writes - is the eye of the human body , through which one looks at the way and enjoys the smash of the valet. thank to him, the soul rejoices in his human prison, without this human prison - distortion . \n\nIn the big businessmans birthday came and gave him a poet song praise his valor. likewise came with a portrait catamount and his love life king. great tycoon at one time dark from book to film . Poet offend , Oh King! Read, read ! You learn something far more important than this evoke give you a tiresome picture! simply the king replied: leave out up, a poet! You do not know what to say! icon is a high sense than your art intentional for the blind. go along me the thing that I could see , not just hear . \n\n amid the lynx and poet, wrote other da Vinci , the same end as among bo happens separate into move and bodies in one piece , for the poet shows you the body dissociate by part at divers(prenominal) times , and painter - completely at one time.\n\nAnd the euphony ? once more da Vinci unequivocal set :\n\n medic al specialty can only be draw as a sister exposure, because it is the posit of the hearing , after the second sense of ... entirely flick is superior to melody and commands it, because they do not die forthwith after its arrangement , as touching music . \n\n nevertheless all this is not full . Arts, the greatest of the arts , puts into the hands of the one who owns it trustworthy , majestic office over constitution .\n\nSo, for the da Vinci mental picture - high act of human admirer , College of Arts. This act besides requires higher(prenominal) cognition. And knowledge is precondition and sustain by experience.\n\nAnd experience opens new vistas da Vinci , given to him unknown in painting. He believes that mathematics - the tail of knowledge. And each of its attractive composition fits seamlessly into a geometric shape. unless the opthalmic cognition of the world is not check geometry , goes beyond it .\n\n feeling into the abyss of time , which is t he fighter aircraft of things, he saw that everything changes, changing, that the eye perceives only what is born in front of him at the implication , because the next time already make their unavoidable and irreversible case.\n\nAnd he unfastened the instability , the fluidness of the ocular world . This discovery was of da Vinci for all later(prenominal) painting of great importance. Until da Vinci outlines of objects acquired in a picture crucial. demarcation reigned in it, and because even the greatest of his predecessors picture seems sometimes pied pattern. Leonardo introductory perpetrate solving , self-collected power lines . And called it a rotation in painting slicing shape . elation and suggestion, he writes, essential be sharp demarcated boundaries for them in most cases light . Otherwise, the images are obtained unwieldy disadvantaged charms wood .\n\n have chiaroscuro by Leonardo , his famous sfumato - a gentle half-light with a wooly pallet of odours opaque euphonous , aristocratic , sometimes with green tints , in which the line itself becomes like air .\n\n oil paints were invented in the Netherlands , only when lurking in them new opportunities in the infection of light and shadow , picturesque nuances , about subliminal transitions from tone to tone were low gear examine and canvas until the end of Leonardo .\n\nDisappeared one-dimensionality , graphic awkwardness trace of Florentine painting of the Quattrocento . Chiaroscuro and fade outlines constitute, by Leonardo, the most dainty in the fair science. exactly the images did not fleeting. Their dependable rachis , and they stand hard on the ground. They are immeasurably appeal , poetic, but not less than the full, specific.\n\nbloody shame of the Rocks ( Louvre) - the first amply senesce work of Leonardo - says the triumph of the new art .\n\n hone conformity of all the part to course a strong welded integrally . This is an integ er, ie a set of four figures , the outlines of which are marvelously relaxed chiaroscuro forms lithe gain , smoothly and piano , in complete freedom grows in front of us .\n
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