Local Authority Occupational Therapy Services †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Local Authority Occupational Therapy Services. Answer: Introduction Health refers to the level of peoples physical, mental and social being as well. In other words health is multidimensional model. According to sociological perception, the three dimensions mentioned above can be integrated as far as for individual to be in good condition, that is, physical and poor mental health. On the other hand health care can be said as the facility of medical services to protect, diagnose and nurse health complications. Sociological explanation of health and health care gives a comprehensive understanding than any explanation given elsewhere (Straus, 2009 ). The functionalist perspective explains that good health and effective medical care are genesis of essential for the better societys capability to function. For instance the Australian society have to be well equipped with medical facilities for the people to participate in daily activities which contribute to the growth of the country. For the nursing department in the country, better facilities and working condition should be adhered to for the health workers well-being. The approach also advocate that ill health facilities provoke the performance of nurses in hospitals who are part and parcel of the society since if the community is have health issues, societies functionality and steadiness grieves. More specifically, the approach emphasizes the cause of premature deaths are as the root cause of nurses and health occupants failing to fully contribute to the social function. Thus it lead to poor return to the community as a result of various effects like birth, child care, and socia lization of native who ends terminating their life early. Likewise, the poor medication marks another dysfunctional for the society (McEwan, 2010). The people who got ill encounter problems in becoming healthy and individual who are seem to be healthy become ill and vice versa. For the individuals to be declared sick he/she must follow the hierarchical order to be diagnosed. First, the sick function. The patient must be considered justifiably sick and some viable expectations must be met. Nurses should not perceive the patient as the main cause of their health problem. Instead they should advice on the eating model such as high-fat food, leads to obese and likely to be affected by heart attack. The nurses should induce less sympathy than if they experienced good nutrition and maintained good health as well. Secondly, sick people should appeal to get well. In other words they should seek medical facilities from nurses (Armstrong, 2011). The approach provide that if the patients fails to seek medication they may tend to fake their health problems hence not regarded as a rightfully ill by either people or nurses in the society. The third hierarchical considers patients should be confirmed by nurses or any physician or health care professional and adhered to fo llow the instruction for them to recover. Contrary, if they fails to follow the prescription they tend to go against the sick function. If all the above riles are not followed the patients may tend to taken care by family, friends and other nurse in particular hence exempted from the total society functions (Hirsch, 2011). To the nurses they have duties to perform as far as hierarchy and powers are concerned. First they are responsible for the wellbeing of patients in that to diagnose them, ways of treating them, and support them to improve health wise. For the above to be met the nurses should integrate with the sick through enhancing cooperation in the health interview and instructions provided by them. Sociologist have viewed the nurse-patient relationship as hierarchical in that nurses provides the orders- in terms of giving advices and instructions, and the sick people follows the them as well (Swazey, 2012). The functionalist approach also advocate that the crucial part of peoples good health is meant to enhance societys health though the idea has been criticized. The main critical view been that the thought of sick function only applicable more to short term health problems rather than chronic sickness. Though the approach explanation is short-term, the long term illness patients can be accommodated in the sick function permanently. The functionalist ignores that social backgrounds influence the likelihood of people becoming ill and eminence of therapeutic care they receive. Similarly, the hierarchical inherent in the nurse-patient relationship is approvingly. Many scholars have advocated that the sick people need to bridge the gap of the hierarchy by involving themselves in more questions of their nurses or physician and by taking a more energetic role in upholding their health wellbeing (Rome, 2014). The conflict approach explains the inequality in the value of health and health realm provision. As explained above the quality of health care differs widely across the globe as well as in Australia. The societys being composed of inequalities along the social composition, race, and ethnicity and gender positions are replicated in our health and health care as well. Individuals from form less advantaged class usually have no powers hence their bargaining clout in the health facilities is reduced unlike the powerful or the elites. The less powerful then are likely to be affected by illness out of poor health condition they live in and equally, they are provided with inadequate health care making it hard for them to get better health facilities. The vastness of health care is enough evidence to portray social difference (Contandriopoulos, 2012). The approach also critic the determinations by nurses to control the practice of health facility while at the same time defining different social complications as medical ones. Nurses have doing so as way of motivation on either good or bad. Nurses on the positive side have believed to be most qualified health practioners to treat any problems and diagnose the individuals problems. Detrimentally, nurses have been recognized that their economic effectiveness will enhance. Furthermore, when they thrive in describing social problems and in dominating the treatment of the complications become diagnosed, their possible social origins consequently potential resolutions are abandoned. Nurses may honesty feel that health substitutes are no enough, ineffective or even harmful, but they also recognize that the use of these substitute is economically dangerous to their practices (Booth, et al., 2010). The Symbolic interactionist approach The symbolic approach explains the health and sickness are based on social constructivism. The approach emphasizes that various physical and mental circumstances have little or no goals reality but instead are painstaking healthy or sick environments only if they demarcated as such by a society and its community members. In relation to hierarchy and power, the approach views the truth in different ways. For the nurses it is therefore possible to attend to various voices. The theory also consider to the position of nurses on the issues to do reveal realities but construct and reconstruct their patients as informed and knowledgeable and vice versa sick people also reconstruct their nurses.as caring or vague. The scholars of social constructivism take credit of the expectations and values backgrounds and the functions of the society and the clinic concerned. .the factors that influences the social constructivism ranging from time, space political factors that concerns the power of patients as well as for nurses. The other relation on these factors is that they translate to anxiety as expressed and constructed (Calnan, et al., 2012). Hierarchy and power in the social context and personal context compete for both the patient and nurse. The beliefs, values, language and habits are part of the identity rather than detached and changed hence increases doubting questions on concerning the extent of free will and independence. Communication in health sector. In any social context communication is the backbone of the operations done in those institutions. The exchange of symbols translate the interpreting the behavior and intentions of others. In health care in Australia communication differs with the ranks of the nurses. For instance, senior clinic officer delegate duties to the juniors and vice versa the juniors take any information as feedback to their supervisors. Communication is a two way traffic process involves a negotiation among the practioners within the health care. The negotiated order that develops therefore concerns the individual construct get to recognize themselves and include others in their capabilities they have and the circumstances they find themselves. This translate to the understanding among the individuals as far as power is concerned (Fine, 2013). To be specific, the power in medical and health care field encompassing and originate as rational scientific practice as related to the work of nurses in the hospital and health care. According to the social constructivism the reproduction of biomedical dissertation. For the scholars the relationship between power and the nurse knowledge is unavoidable and inextricable one. The scholars has singled the two term (power and knowledge) as any allowance of power that need to be increased in knowledge. The particular systems of power requires specific foundations of knowledge. Nurses play a mediating function between authorities. Scholars have also discussed the place of nurses in the observation and administration of populations and their bodies. The context of power in the health care is seen as closed coercive. It is facilitate the capacity or resource, that is, it brings into being the subjects nurses, and sick as well as the portent of the patients illness. Thus, whilst there is a recognition of the function of the state in the reproduction of the nurses dominance, rather for the capitalist state it may serve interest for the nurses. The approach denies the medical practitioner particularly the nurses preferment strategies have that has raised directly from a strategy process prompted by the Australia authority which has its own actual sets of attentiveness and objectives. Impact of hierarchy and power to health practitioner The discussion have raised the following impacts to the health care in relation to power and hierarchy crescendos. The use of power to prevent their independence that is power shifts between private and public sector providers. Inspite of the stiff policies from the Australia government to help more shared decision, there is slight evidence that this is happening. The main trust ideas re4lated to the duties perceptions, demonstrated competence, and the imperative of effective communication for the development of trust over the time. The interactions between trust and the function of perceptions went beyond understanding each others roles and professional identity. The level of trust related to the acceptance of each other. Theshippingofprimaryandcommunity-based totallyfitnessofferingsthat crosses organizationalboundariesprovidesa layer of complexity to inter-professionalrelationships. Thepositionof andwithin professionalcorporationsandofferingsarechanging. The uncertainty and vulnerabilitycompanionwiththoseadjustmentshas affectedthe leveloftrustanddistrust. Conclusion In a nut shell the papercoverthebothpowerand hierarchyin terms offitnesscareas well asclinicalexpert. Thefantasticpointin thediscussionthe view of functionalism which underline keycomponentof thepower as theend resultof the masculinity and in directoppositiontobeing concernedthat isseenas theessence of nursing andhistoricallyaligned with feminist. Many nursesmay bereluctant toaccessor usepowerdue toviewstrengthas masculinecharacteristicthat isinconsistent with their self-identities asladies.Consequentlythe, a contributing to nursespersevering withloss ofstrength.The scholarsmaintained thatelectricityisobtainedviathesystemof empowerment.The scholarsviewsempowerment asbobbing upfrom socialsystemsinside theplace of jobthatenablethatenablespeopleto behappyandgreater powerfulat theservice. Othersstudentsargues relationships andnow notmerelyfrom the parceling outmanipulate, authority, andhave an effect on. Empowerment has been conceptualized from manydistinctive perspectives. The empowerme nt. The empowerment hasestablishedthat nursingneedto beexceptionally encouragedand areable toinspireand empower othersbysharing theresourcesofstrength.Viaempowerment the nurses facesmuch lessburnout andlesspaintingsstress.Despiteempiricalproofof thehigh qualityresultsof empowerment for nursingexercise, ahistoricangleishelpfulinunderstandingthecausenursesstaydisempowered.as long asnurses viewelectricityasmost effectivehavingmanageitspersonaldestiny, nurses willpreservetowarwithproblemsofenergyand empowerment. Severalpowersthat anurse re2uireincludemanageover thecontentofpractice, andmanageover competence.The continuedloss ofcontroloverboththecontentand context of nursingworksuggeststhatpowerremainsan elusiveattributefor lotsnurses.strengthis anattributethat nurseshave tocultivate which willexercisemoreautonomouslybecause itis throughstrengththat member of ancareerarecapable ofboosttheirstatus,outlinetheirplaceofinformation, andgainandpreserveautonomy andhave an impact on. 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Social Science Medicine. Part A: Medical Psychology Medical Sociology,, 15(4), pp. 397-517. Rome, H., 2014. Medical sociology.. National Library of Medicine., 12(4), pp. 53-58. Straus, R., 2009 . Medical sociology : a personal fifty year perspective /. Journal of health and social behavior, 40(2), pp. 103-110. Swazey, J. P., 2012. Medical Sociology. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 27(21), pp. 43-47.